Which two ancient religions practiced the worship of many gods?

The correct answer identifies the Sumerians and Phoenicians as ancient cultures known for their polytheistic beliefs, meaning they worshiped multiple deities. The Sumerians, one of the earliest known civilizations, lived in Mesopotamia and had a rich pantheon of gods and goddesses, each associated with various aspects of life and nature. Their religious practices included rituals and offerings directed to these deities to seek favor and assistance in life.

The Phoenicians, who flourished along the Mediterranean coast, also practiced polytheism, worshiping a variety of gods that represented different elements of their society, such as agriculture, warfare, and trade. Their religious practices included sacrifices and the building of temples dedicated to their gods.

While the Greeks and Romans practiced polytheism as well, they are more commonly associated with one another due to their cultural and historical interconnections. Similarly, Hindus and Egyptians practiced polytheism, but the question specifically seeks two distinct ancient religions. The Incan and Mayan civilizations also had polytheistic beliefs, but the Sumerians and Phoenicians are earlier examples of this practice. Thus, A is the most accurate answer regarding the question asked.