Which region is characterized by traditional African beliefs, a monarchy, and the influence of Islam?

The choice of Mali as the region characterized by traditional African beliefs, a monarchy, and the influence of Islam is accurate. Mali was a significant empire in West Africa from the 13th to the 16th centuries, known for its wealth, particularly due to its abundant resources such as gold. Under rulers like Mansa Musa, Mali became a center for Islamic culture and scholarship, attracting scholars and traders. This period facilitated the spread of Islam throughout the region, blending with local traditions and beliefs.

The presence of a monarchy is also a key feature, as Mali was ruled by a series of emperors who held substantial power and authority, often grounded in religious legitimacy. Traditional African beliefs continued to coexist with the Islamic practices introduced by traders and scholars, creating a unique cultural syncretism.

While Ghana and Songhai also display elements of traditional beliefs and monarchy, Mali holds a distinct place in terms of its historical significance during the time of its peak and the notable cultural contributions it made through its Islamic connections. Axum, on the other hand, is primarily known for its early Christian kingdom and did not share the same Islamic influence as the West African empires.