Which president's policies were associated with the New Deal?

Franklin D. Roosevelt is the president associated with the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms implemented in response to the Great Depression during the 1930s. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, the United States was in economic turmoil, characterized by high unemployment, bank failures, and widespread poverty. The New Deal aimed to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system to prevent future economic crises.

Key elements of the New Deal included the establishment of Social Security, the creation of jobs through public works programs, the regulation of financial institutions, and the introduction of various support programs for agriculture. Roosevelt's approach fundamentally reshaped the role of the federal government in the American economy, increasing its intervention and responsibility in ensuring economic stability and providing social welfare.

In contrast, the other presidents listed either preceded Roosevelt or served in a different context when the New Deal was not a focal point of their administration. Thus, the significance of Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies as the architect of the New Deal is central to understanding the government's response to the Great Depression and its lasting impact on American society.