Which of the following can be classified as a social science reference resource?

An encyclopedia is classified as a social science reference resource because it typically provides comprehensive information on a wide range of topics, including social sciences such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, and history. Encyclopedias are designed to be general reference works that aggregate knowledge from various fields, offering summaries, definitions, and contextual information. This quality makes them valuable tools for students and researchers seeking to understand complex social issues or historical contexts.

In contrast, while a business report may contain valuable information about business practices or economic trends, it does not serve as a general reference work about social sciences. A scientific journal primarily focuses on reporting and discussing empirical research findings in the natural sciences, and thus does not fit the social sciences category. A fiction novel, while it may reflect social themes or conditions, is primarily a narrative work and does not function as a reference resource.