Which of the following best describes the ideology behind the Marshall Plan?

The ideology behind the Marshall Plan is best described as economic interventionism. This plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was initiated by the United States in 1947 to provide aid to Western European nations that were struggling to rebuild after World War II. The primary goal was to stimulate economic recovery, prevent the spread of communism, and foster political stability in war-torn countries.

Economic interventionism in this context refers to the idea that government intervention in the economy can help promote recovery and growth, particularly during times of crisis. The Marshall Plan involved substantial financial aid, loans, and technical assistance which aimed to help European nations rebuild their economies and infrastructure. It represented a shift from the prior isolationist policies and recognized the interconnectedness of global economies, highlighting the belief that fostering economic stability in Europe would benefit the United States and promote global peace.

The other ideologies mentioned—isolationism, militarism, and neutrality—do not align with the objectives or actions of the Marshall Plan. Isolationism would suggest avoiding involvement in foreign affairs, which contrasts sharply with the proactive measures taken under the Marshall Plan. Similarly, militarism emphasizes military expansion and power, while neutrality indicates a non-involvement stance in international conflicts, all of which diverge