Which movement was characterized by the revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas?

The Renaissance is recognized for its revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas, emphasizing humanism, art, literature, and philosophy that were inspired by antiquity. This cultural movement, which began in Italy during the 14th century and spread across Europe, marked a departure from the medieval focus on religious themes to a more individualistic and secular approach.

During the Renaissance, scholars and artists looked back to the classical texts and artworks of ancient Greece and Rome, seeking to rediscover and emulate their principles. This led to significant advancements in various fields, including art (with figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo), literature (with writers such as Petrarch and Machiavelli), and science (with innovators like Galileo and Copernicus). The movement fostered a climate that celebrated human potential and achievement, ultimately contributing to the development of modern Western thought.

While the Enlightenment also involved a focus on reason and classical ideals, it primarily built upon the intellectual foundation laid by the Renaissance, focusing more on reason and scientific thought rather than directly revisiting classical art and literature. The Reformation aimed at religious reform and diverged significantly from classical themes. The Baroque period, on the other hand, was characterized by its dramatic artistic style and emotional intensity rather than