Which group is credited as the first civilization to introduce and practice monotheism?

The Hebrews are credited as the first civilization to introduce and practice monotheism, which is the belief in a single, all-powerful God. This belief is foundational to Judaism, which is considered one of the earliest monotheistic religions. Unlike polytheistic cultures, where multiple gods are worshipped and often associated with specific aspects of life, the Hebrews emphasized the worship of one God, Yahweh, who is seen as transcendent and sovereign over all creation. This shift to monotheism had profound implications for the development of other major world religions, such as Christianity and Islam, which also recognize the concept of a singular divine being.

The other groups mentioned—Greeks, Romans, and Persians—practiced various forms of religion that included the worship of multiple deities and did not fully embrace the concept of monotheism in the way the Hebrews did. The Greeks, for example, were known for their pantheon of gods associated with different aspects of life and nature, while Romans adopted many of these beliefs through syncretism with Greek mythology. The Persians did have a significant monotheistic influence through Zoroastrianism, which emphasized the worship of Ahura Mazda, but this emerged later and was not as foundational in