Which civilization is noted for suppressing women and practicing infanticide?

The Bedouins, a nomadic Arab group primarily found in the deserts of the Middle East, are often noted in historical contexts for certain practices that included the suppression of women's rights and the unfortunate practice of infanticide, particularly in the pre-Islamic era. Within their cultural framework, women had limited social and legal rights, and the birth of female infants was sometimes met with negative societal pressure, leading to infanticide in order to prevent perceived shame or economic burden on the family.

Understanding this context is important as it reflects the sociocultural dynamics at play during that time. The views on gender roles and the treatment of newborns were significantly influenced by harsh environmental conditions and societal norms that prioritized male offspring for labor and lineage. This practice created a harsh reality for women and female infants, which is a crucial aspect of Bedouin history and their societal structures.

This acknowledgment of the Bedouins serves as a stark contrast to the historical records of civilizations such as the Egyptians, Mayans, and Greeks, who had different cultural practices and views regarding women and children.