Which civilization is known for practicing algebra and geometry?

The Mayas are known for their advancements in mathematics, including their practices of algebra and geometry. They developed a vigesimal (base-20) number system and were among the first civilizations to use the concept of zero. Their understanding of geometry was reflected in their architectural achievements and astronomical calculations. The Mayas used geometric principles to organize their cities and align their structures with astronomical events, demonstrating their integration of mathematical concepts into their daily lives and religious practices.

While other civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Babylonians, made significant contributions in mathematics, the Mayas stand out for their specific advancements in both algebra and geometry as part of their broader scientific and cultural milestones. The Egyptians primarily used geometry for practical purposes like land measurement and construction, and the Babylonians made notable contributions, especially in astronomy, but the accomplishments of the Mayas in the broader field of mathematics are particularly well-documented and celebrated.