Which book is recognized as the holy text of Islam?

The holy text of Islam is the Koran, known in Arabic as the Qur'an. It is considered the literal word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel. Muslims view the Qur'an as the ultimate source of guidance for all aspects of life, deeply influencing religious practices, laws, morality, and conduct within the Islamic community.

The Koran is divided into chapters called surahs, which are further divided into verses known as ayahs. It covers a wide range of themes, including theology, ethics, and social standards, making it central to the faith and practice of over a billion Muslims worldwide. Its recitation holds significant spiritual significance, and it is often memorized and recited in Arabic, the language in which it was revealed.

Other texts like the Hadith, which contains sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, provide additional context and guidance but do not hold the same status as the Koran. The Vedas are ancient scriptures of Hinduism, and the Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, both of which are unrelated to Islam.