Which ancient civilization in India was known for its practices related to the worship of the dead?

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is recognized for its distinctive burial practices and overall reverence for the dead. Archaeological findings from sites such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reveal that the Harappans engaged in complex rituals associated with death, including the construction of burial sites and the use of grave goods. Their remains often included pottery, jewelry, and other artifacts, indicating a belief in an afterlife and the importance of maintaining a connection with the deceased.

This civilization's attention to the treatment of the dead is evident in the meticulous planning of their urban centers, which suggests a structured and advanced societal belief system. The Harappans' practices pointed towards their understanding of social hierarchies and potentially religious beliefs tied to ancestor worship, making them a compelling example of an ancient civilization in India known for their focus on the rituals surrounding death.

The other civilizations mentioned, while significant in their own right, do not share the same archaeological evidence or emphasis on death-related practices as the Harappans do. For instance, the Gupta Empire was more focused on advancements in art and science during India's Golden Age, lacking similar burial customs that emphasized worship of the dead.