What was the last imperial dynasty of China?

The last imperial dynasty of China was the Qing dynasty. It ruled from 1644 until 1912, when the last emperor, Puyi, abdicated, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China. The Qing dynasty was notable for its significant expansion of Chinese territory and cultural advancements. This period encompassed various historical events, including interactions with Western powers, internal rebellions, and reforms, which ultimately contributed to the dynasty's decline and the end of imperial rule in China.

While the Manchu people were the ruling class of the Qing, referring to the dynasty as the "Manchu" does not accurately capture its official designation as the last imperial dynasty. The Qing was a time of both prosperity and turmoil, with lasting impacts on the history and modern identity of China.