What was the first settlement established in Georgia?

The first settlement established in Georgia was Savannah. Founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, Savannah served as the colonial capital and was the first city in the Georgia colony. Its establishment was pivotal as it marked the beginning of the colony intended as a buffer between the British colonies and Spanish Florida, as well as a place for the resettlement of debtors. Savannah's strategic location along the Savannah River allowed for trade and transportation, contributing to its growth and importance in the early years of Georgia's history. The layout of the city was also notable, reflecting the ideals of Oglethorpe about urban design, with its squares and public spaces. This foundational aspect of Georgia's history is why Savannah is recognized as the first settlement.

In contrast, Augusta was established later in 1736, Atlanta developed in the mid-19th century as a transportation hub, and Columbus was founded in the early 19th century, all of which occurred after Savannah's establishment.