What was a significant outcome of the 2nd Great Awakening?

The 2nd Great Awakening, which occurred in the early 19th century, had a profound impact on American society. One of its most significant outcomes was the increase in religious fervor across the United States. This movement revitalized religious practices and encouraged individuals to engage more deeply in their faith. It emphasized personal piety, emotional experiences, and the ability of individuals to achieve salvation through faith and good works.

This awakening led to the establishment of numerous new religious denominations and reform movements, including those focusing on issues like abolition, temperance, and women's rights. The widespread camp meetings and revivals during this period attracted thousands and fostered a sense of community and commitment among participants.

In contrast, the other options do not align as closely with the historical outcomes of the 2nd Great Awakening. Secularism was not a significant trend during this religious revival; rather, it was a period marked by increased spirituality. Similarly, while the movement did promote democratic ideals by suggesting that all individuals could reach God without a mediator, it did not give birth to modern democracy itself. Lastly, rather than declining, church attendance generally rose during this period as more people became actively involved in religious communities.