What is the term that describes the philosophical view that emphasizes the importance of the individual and personal independence?

The term that describes the philosophical view emphasizing the importance of the individual and personal independence is individualism. This concept centers on the belief that the rights and interests of the individual take precedence over those of the group. Individualism asserts that each person possesses inherent worth and should have the freedom to pursue their own goals, make personal choices, and express their uniqueness.

While humanism, another philosophical framework, focuses on human values and the importance of human beings, it does not specifically prioritize individual autonomy over group dynamics. Community emphasizes collective interests and social connections, which contrasts with individualism's focus on personal identity and self-reliance. Collectivism, on the other hand, stresses the importance of the group as a whole, often advocating for shared goals and communal ownership, which stands in direct opposition to the ideals of individualism.