What is Hammurabi's Code associated with?

Hammurabi's Code is primarily associated with law and justice. Created around 1754 BC, it is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, consisting of a comprehensive set of laws governing various aspects of daily life in ancient Babylon. The Code is famous for its principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," which illustrates the notion of retributive justice. This legal framework aimed to create order and establish fairness by providing clear consequences for specific actions, influencing future legal systems and concepts of justice. The emphasis on written laws indicates a significant advancement in the development of civil society, moving from customs and oral traditions to codified legal systems.