What geographic features surround the Fertile Crescent?

The Fertile Crescent is a historically significant region located in the Middle East, known for its rich soils and agricultural potential, which allowed early civilizations to thrive. The geographic features that surround the Fertile Crescent include the Mediterranean Sea to the west, which provided access to trade routes and resources; the Arabian Desert to the south and east, which created a natural barrier; and the Taurus Mountains to the north, which contributed to the region's climate and hydrology. This combination of geographical elements helped to shape the environmental context and influence the development of early societies in the region. These features collectively defined the boundaries of the Fertile Crescent and contributed to its role in the history of agriculture and civilization in human development.