What characteristic is commonly associated with ancient Greek democracy?

Active civic participation is a defining characteristic of ancient Greek democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens. This system encouraged citizens to engage directly in governmental decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of individuals taking part in discussions, votes, and civic activities. Citizens participated in assemblies where they debated and voted on laws and policies, which fostered a sense of agency and responsibility toward their community and government.

Unlike forms of governance such as monarchy or aristocracy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a privileged class, Greek democracy was structured to involve and empower its citizens—in principle, free men who met certain criteria. This active engagement was crucial in shaping policies and governance, leading to the development of ideas about citizenship that have influenced democratic thought throughout history.