In which case did the principle of judicial review play a crucial role in shaping the power of the Supreme Court?

The principle of judicial review was most significantly established in the case of Marbury v. Madison. This landmark decision, delivered in 1803 by Chief Justice John Marshall, asserted the power of the Supreme Court to review and invalidate legislative and executive actions that the Court finds to conflict with the Constitution. This case arose when William Marbury petitioned the Court for a writ of mandamus to compel Secretary of State James Madison to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace. The Supreme Court ruled that while Marbury was entitled to his commission, the provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed Marbury to bring his claim to the Supreme Court was itself unconstitutional. This ruling effectively established the precedent that the Court could strike down laws and actions that it found to violate the Constitution, thereby confirming and expanding the role and influence of the judiciary within the federal government. Other cases, while important in their own rights, did not originate the principle of judicial review.