Hammurabi's Code is associated with which ancient civilization?

Hammurabi's Code is indeed associated with the Babylonians, as it is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history, dating back to around 1754 BC during the reign of King Hammurabi. The code consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, labor, property, family, and criminal justice, reflecting the social structure and values of Babylonian society.

This legal document is significant not only for its content but also for its role in establishing the idea that laws should be publicly displayed and standardized across a society. The principles of justice within Hammurabi's Code, including concepts like "an eye for an eye," have influenced many subsequent legal systems.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different civilizations that had their own distinctive laws and governance structures but are not directly linked to Hammurabi or his legal code. The Egyptians had their own set of laws, the Romans developed legal systems that were notably different and more complex, and ancient Indian civilizations followed their own legal traditions. Each of these cultures contributed to the development of law, but Hammurabi's Code specifically highlights the innovations of Babylonian governance.