Experts studying the exercise of power and political behavior in society belong to which field?

The study of power and political behavior in society is primarily encompassed within the field of political science. This discipline specifically focuses on the analysis of political systems, government functions, political behavior, and the theoretical and practical aspects of politics. Political scientists investigate how power is distributed and exercised, the nature of political institutions, and the relationships between different political actors.

Sociology investigates the behavior of societies and social groups, examining various aspects such as culture, social structures, and their interactions, but it does not focus exclusively on political behavior or the exercise of power in a political context. History, while it offers important insights into past political events and movements, is fundamentally about the study of past events and their contexts. Anthropology, on the other hand, studies human cultures and societies, emphasizing cultural variations and social practices rather than the political structures themselves.

Therefore, the correct choice is rooted in the understanding of political science as the dedicated field that systematically analyzes power dynamics and political behavior within societies.