19th century German unification was primarily influenced by which historical figure?

The unification of Germany in the 19th century was primarily influenced by Otto von Bismarck, who served as the Prime Minister of Prussia and later became the Chancellor of the German Empire. Bismarck's political strategy, known as "Realpolitik," emphasized pragmatic and practical approaches to governance and diplomacy rather than ideological considerations. Through a series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers, such as the Danish War, the Austro-Prussian War, and the Franco-Prussian War, he was able to successfully unite the various German states under Prussian leadership.

Bismarck's use of nationalism also played a crucial role, as he used nationalist sentiment to rally support for unification among the German states. His skillful manipulation of alliances and his ability to isolate opponents allowed for the gradual accumulation of power and territory that ultimately led to the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. Without Bismarck's decisive actions and leadership, the unification of Germany might not have occurred as it did.

Other figures mentioned, such as Adolf Hitler and Kaiser Wilhelm I, played significant roles in different historical contexts but were not primarily responsible for the events surrounding the unification process of the 19th century. Friedrich Ebert, as a leader in